<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="zxx">

<head>

	<meta charset="UTF-8">

	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">

    <meta property="og:type" content="website">

	<title>六历对照银巴万年历说明</title>

	

	<style type="text/css">

		.page-body{margin: 15px 10px;}

		.page-body #title{font-size: 24px; line-height: 36px;}

		.page-body .base-info{color:white;font-size: 14px; padding: 10px 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 20px;}

		.page-body .base-info:after{content: '';display: block;clear: both;}

		.page-body .base-info li{display: block; float: left; padding: 0px; background-size: 12px; text-indent: 20px;}

		.page-body .base-info #time{background: url("http://astro.xzzzqzyy.com:80/images/platform/time.png") no-repeat 0px 2px; background-size: 14px; margin-right: 30px;}

		.page-body .base-info #access{background: url("http://astro.xzzzqzyy.com:80/images/platform/eye.png") no-repeat 0px 5px; background-size: 15px;}

		

		.page-body .content{font-size: 16px; color:white; line-height: 30px; padding: 10px 0px;}

		.page-body .content img{width: 100%;}

		

		.error{font-size: 16px; color:white; text-align: center;margin-top: 25px;}

	</style>

</head>

  

  <body>

  	<div class="page-body">

   		<div id="title">六历对照银巴万年历说明</div>

   		<ul class="base-info">

   			<li id="time">2021-04-15 10:48</li>

   			<li id="access">1922</li>

   		</ul>

   		<div class="content"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:left;font-size:medium;">

	<span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14pt;">&nbsp; 藏族天文历算学是以西藏早期的本土历算为基础</span><span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14pt;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14pt;">加上五行算、时轮历、占音术，以及后期引进的时宪历逐步发展完善起来的</span><span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14pt;">,</span><span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14pt;">具有悠久的历史、丰富的文献、完整的体系、科学的理论和未曾中断的传承并一直延续至今。</span>

</p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size:medium;text-indent:28pt;">

	<span style="font-family:&quot;font-size:14pt;"></span>

</p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size:medium;text-indent:28pt;">

	<span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14pt;"><span>公元</span><span>1027</span><span>年左右开始，时轮历法在藏区各地盛行，藏地学者纷纷著书立说，形成了各种历算流派。如体系派和作用派、浦尔派和楚尔派、珠巴丹帝派、强达珠孜、松巴甘登新算、智者心要、极显明灯、先派新算、杰松达孜、殊胜七异、极统派等。这些历算流派中，以浦尔派、极孜、楚尔派、甘登新算影响最大，流传最广。以上述四种藏历为基础，再加上农历、格力高利历即公历，是为六历对照万年历。</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;font-size:14pt;"></span>

</p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size:medium;text-indent:28pt;">

	<span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14pt;"><span>1</span><span>、藏历珠孜浦尔派，就是现在藏区各地通用的藏历，也是本</span><span>APP</span><span>的默认选项。主要依据浦巴伦珠加措于</span><span>1447</span><span>年编撰的《白莲亲教》计算，其后的历算经典名著《白琉璃》、《日光论》、《时轮历精要》等，都是依据此派算法程式，现在藏区各地通用。采用了该派积月闰余</span><span>48</span><span>、</span><span>49</span><span>时置闰的方法。</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;font-size:14pt;"></span>

</p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size:medium;text-indent:28pt;">

	<span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14pt;"><span>2</span><span>、极孜即作用派，最早由萨迦五祖之一扎巴坚赞尊者于</span><span>1193</span><span>年撰写了《集五基数、罗睺、五曜及日月食等要义之美卡加措》，后期各派学者编著的历算典籍中都载有极孜的算法，而且计算方法和结果都完全一致，所有极孜的数据依此计算而来，采用了该派积月闰余</span><span>63</span><span>、</span><span>64</span><span>时置闰的方法。</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;font-size:14pt;"></span>

</p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size:medium;text-indent:28pt;">

	<span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14pt;"><span>3</span><span>、楚尔派，依据</span><span>1732</span><span>年噶玛俄列旦增编写的《满愿宝瓶》和</span><span>1852</span><span>年贡珠云旦加措编写的《嘉言集成》计算，此派算法的源头被认为是最早于</span><span>1445</span><span>年由楚布加央顿珠奥色编写的《历算大典》。采用了该派积月闰余</span><span>65</span><span>、</span><span>66</span><span>时置闰的方法。</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;font-size:14pt;"></span>

</p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size:medium;text-indent:28pt;">

	<span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14pt;"><span>4</span><span>、甘丹新算，依据松巴益西班觉编写的《黑白算心宝遍显明镜》计算而来，历元为</span><span>1747</span><span>年，后期学者追随此派编写的著述很多。采用了该派积月闰余</span><span>46</span><span>、</span><span>47</span><span>时置闰的方法。此派历算在蒙古国等地仍在使用。</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;font-size:14pt;"></span>

</p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size:medium;text-indent:28pt;">

	<span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14pt;"><span>5</span><span>、农历和公历，主要引用陈恒编写的《二十史朔闰表》和王克夫、李民编撰的《中华通史大历典》中的数据而来，两者不同之处，以后者为准编制。</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;font-size:14pt;"></span>

</p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size:medium;text-indent:28pt;">

	<span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14pt;">如有修改建议和反馈意见，请发送至邮箱：</span><a href="mailto:Yumpacalendar@163.com"><span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14pt;"><span>Yumpacalendar@163.com</span></span></a><span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14pt;"></span>

</p></div>

   	</div>

  	</body>

</html>

